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(1) Mullaghmore
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Where
Mullaghmore lies about 20 Kilometres north of Sligo town near the border with Leitrim
When
Between September and April
Introduction
Mullaghmore is a small peninsula with several small lakes
situated on the north coast of County Sligo. The lakes are the
main points of birding interest and lie on the northern edge of the
peninsula. Although unnamed, they are collectively known as the
Bunduff lakes. Between the lakes and the sea is a prime example of
a habitat known as machair, which is threatened in Europe. Beyond
the dunes, a sandy beach stretches west for roughly 3 kilometres
from the small village of Mullaghmore to some small cliffs. The
western part of the peninsula also consists of some low cliffs.
Generally deserted and set against the backdrop of the Sligo
Mountains, Mullaghmore is an amazing place to go birding on a crisp
winter’s morning!
Birds
Mullaghmore is probably most famous for its Whooper Swans.
Most of the swans breeding in Iceland and wintering in Ireland pass
through here between mid-October and November. During the peak of
this autumn migration, up to 300 swans may be present on the three
lakes. The return migration in March and April occurs on a much
smaller scale. The three lakes on Mullaghmore differ considerably from
each other. Lake 1 is relatively shallow and is the favoured
haunt of Mallard and Teal in winter. Only one or two Whooper Swans are
generally to be found on this lake. The flat fields beyond used
to support a flock of Greenland White-fronted Geese, but none have been
reported recently. On a few occasions, Short-eared Owls have
been seen here. Lake 2 is the deepest lake and supports a
few Little Grebes, Tufted Ducks, Coots and in winter a few Scaup.
The lake is fringed by reeds, which support a good population of
Sedge Warblers in summer. The bushier areas play host to Cuckoo,
Grasshopper Warblers and Common Whitethroat. Generally, the majority of
the Whooper Swans can be found on Lake 3. In winter, between 30 and 80
birds may be present alongside the resident Mute Swans. Other
birds present include Mallard, Teal, Wigeon, Tufted Duck,
plus the occasional Pintail, Gadwall, Redshank, Black-tailed
Godwit and Ruff. A small flock of Golden Plover can usually be found on
the machair beyond Lake 3. It is also visited by two or three Choughs
in winter. The beach plays host to a small flock of Brent Geese, some
Oystercatchers, Ringed Plover, Dunlin and Sanderling. A small
flock of Gulls is frequently present at the stream, consisting mostly
of Herring and Great Black-backs. A few Snow Buntings are
occasionally present in the dunes. Offshore, Great Northern,
Red-throated and very rarely Black-throated Divers are present,
as well as Shag, around 50 Common Scoter, a few Long-tailed
Ducks, Black & Common Guillemots and Razorbill. The
cliffs on the headland support a few breeding pairs of
Fulmar, while the seaweed-covered rocks support
Oystercatchers, Turnstone and the ever-elusive Purple Sandpiper.
During westerly winds Manx Shearwaters, Gannets and occasionally
European Storm Petrels may pass offshore. In late August and September,
Leach’s Storm Petrels are seen regularly during westerly
storms. Rarities that have occurred in Mullaghmore include a Marsh
Harrier in June 2003 and a Whiskered Tern in September 2003, which was
only Ireland’s 19th record.
Access by Car
From Sligo town, take the N14 north towards Donegal. Pass through the
village of Cliffoney, taking a left-hand turn after about 2 kilometres.
Park the car on the grassy margin at Lake 2 and continue on foot.
Access by Public Transport
There are several daily bus services to the village of Cliffoney from
Sligo. From here, walk along the R279 for about 500 metres. After a
right-hand bend in the road, take the first right hand turn. Keep left
at the two intersections.
Viewpoints
All the sites mentioned can be easily viewed from the roads in the area.
Maps and Photos
Mullaghmore is covered by Ordnance Survey Ireland Discovery Series Map 16.
The view from Mermaid's Cove south towards Mullaghmore (below).

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